Tip percentages and etiquette
Tipping is a standard practice in the United States for service workers in restaurants, bars, rideshare, delivery, and many other industries. The expected tip amount varies by service type and region.
For sit-down restaurants, 15% to 20% is standard for good service. 18% has become increasingly common in recent years as the baseline. For exceptional service, 20% to 25% is appropriate. For poor service, 10% to 15% may be warranted, though leaving nothing is also acceptable.
Other contexts have different norms: food delivery often expects 15–20%, rideshare services 15–20%, baristas and bartenders typically get $1–2 per drink or 15–20% of the bill, and hotel housekeeping usually receives $2–5 per night.
Splitting the bill among friends
When a group dines out and decides to split equally, you have two choices: tip on the per-person share or tip on the full bill and then split the total. This calculator shows the second approach: calculate the tip on the full pre-tip bill amount, add it to the bill, and divide the total. This is the fairest method because everyone contributes equally to the service charge.
Some groups prefer each person to tip individually on their own portion of the bill—adding 18% to their meal and paying that—but this requires keeping careful track of who ordered what and can lead to awkward arithmetic at the table.
When to round up
When splitting a bill and per-person amounts contain cents, consider rounding: one person covers the fractional cents, and everyone else rounds down. This keeps the process simple and fair. For example, if the total is $58.47 split three ways, that's $19.49 per person. Have one person pay $19.50 and the others pay $19.49.