Credit card APRs are among the highest consumer interest rates — typically 20–30%. Even a moderate balance can take years and cost thousands in interest if you only make the minimum payment.
Why minimum payments trap you. Minimum payments are typically 1–2% of your balance (or $25, whichever is higher). On a $5,000 balance at 23% APR, paying only minimums could take over 20 years and cost more in interest than the original balance.
The math. Credit card interest compounds monthly: your daily periodic rate is APR ÷ 365 (or 360 depending on the card). Interest is assessed on your average daily balance. Making a fixed monthly payment eliminates the treadmill effect.
Increasing your payment. Even small increases dramatically reduce payoff time. Going from $150 to $250/month on a $5,000 balance at 22.99% APR can cut payoff time nearly in half.