Balance Transfer Break-Even Calculator

Compare the cost of a balance transfer (fee + promo rate) against paying down your current card.

Inputs

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Results update as you type, and the address bar keeps your numbers so the link you share reopens this exact calculation.

Interest saved with transfer

$1,005

Transfer saves money.

Detailed results
Balance transfer fee$150
Payoff time (current card)21
Payoff time (after transfer)18
Total interest on current card$1,081

What this result means

Interest saved with transfer: $1,005.

Transfer fee is $150. Interest saved is $1,005. Net benefit: $855.

Month-by-Month Comparison

Balance and interest paid each month on both paths.

Month-by-Month Comparison. 21 rows, first 12 shown.
MonthCurrent Card BalanceTransfer BalanceCurrent Card InterestTransfer Interest
1$4,796$4,850$95.79$0.00
2$4,588$4,550$91.88$0.00
3$4,376$4,250$87.89$0.00
4$4,159$3,950$83.83$0.00
5$3,939$3,650$79.69$0.00
6$3,715$3,350$75.47$0.00
7$3,486$3,050$71.16$0.00
8$3,252$2,750$66.78$0.00
9$3,015$2,450$62.31$0.00
10$2,773$2,150$57.76$0.00
11$2,526$1,850$53.12$0.00
12$2,274$1,550$48.39$0.00

How this is calculated

Simulate payoff on current card (fixed APR). Simulate payoff after transfer (promo rate for N months, then post-promo APR). Compare total interest paid.

A balance transfer moves your debt from a high-APR card to a 0% promo card, typically for 6–18 months. You pay an upfront fee (1–3%) to transfer, but save on interest during the promo period.

The math. Transfer fee is a sunk cost, but the interest saved during the promo period often exceeds the fee. After the promo ends, the new card's APR kicks in—which can be higher than your current card's APR.

Breakeven analysis. You break even when the interest saved (vs. your current card) exceeds the transfer fee. This usually happens within 3–6 months for high-APR cards.

Dangers. Transferring only makes sense if: (1) you pay down the balance during the promo period, (2) you won't close the old card (which hurts your credit), and (3) you don't rack up new debt on the old card. Many people transfer, then re-borrow—undoing the savings.

Pro tip. Use the 0% period to aggressively pay down principal. Every dollar you pay toward principal saves interest at both your old APR and the post-promo APR.

Assumptions

  • Monthly payment is fixed and constant throughout.
  • Promo rate is held for the stated number of months, then post-promo APR applies.
  • Transfer fee is paid upfront and added to the transferred balance.
  • No new charges added to either card during payoff.
  • Simulation runs up to 600 months; assumes payoff within reasonable time.

Frequently asked questions

Should I transfer if it takes 6 months to break even?

Yes, absolutely. If you break even financially in 6 months and the promotional period lasts 12 months, you gain 6 additional months of 0% interest—saving hundreds of dollars with no additional effort. Many balance transfers save more than their upfront fee within the first 3 months for high-APR cards. Even a $200–300 savings is worth the paperwork, and you gain valuable time to pay down principal without interest compounding. The key is ensuring you use the promo period to actually reduce the balance, not just enjoy the breathing room.

Does a balance transfer hurt my credit?

Yes, but only temporarily and minimally if managed correctly. Two things affect your credit: first, a hard inquiry when the new issuer checks your credit (typically a 5–10 point dip that recovers in 3–6 months), and second, a new account opening lowers your average account age (another small hit). However, the new account also diversifies your credit mix—adding installment or revolving credit variety helps your long-term score. After 6 months, the benefit of lower debt utilization (because you're paying down the balance) and improved credit mix typically outweigh the initial inquiry hit, resulting in a net score gain.

What happens if I don't pay off during the promo?

This is the most dangerous trap. Any remaining balance when the promotional period ends—even a dollar—begins accruing interest at the card's regular APR, which is often 18% or higher and may be worse than your original card's rate. If you transferred a $5,000 balance with a 3% fee ($150) and pay off only $2,000 during a 12-month 0% period, you'll owe interest on the remaining $3,000 at potentially 20%+ APR. Over a year, that's $600+ in interest—meaning you'd have been better off never transferring. This strategy only works if you're committed to aggressive paydown during the promo window.

Can I do multiple balance transfers?

Yes, you can do multiple transfers, but there are real limits. Each hard inquiry temporarily lowers your credit score by 5–10 points, and each new account opening lowers your average account age. After 2–3 transfers within 6 months, card issuers start viewing you as a risk (churner or credit-seeker) and are far more likely to deny your application. Beyond that, excessive inquiries can cost you 30–50 points combined. This strategy is most effective for one or two high-balance transfers; using it to shuffle smaller debts multiple times becomes counterproductive and wastes inquiries you might need for other credit needs.

Is it better to transfer or pay down aggressively?

Do both if possible. Transfer if the fee plus the interest you'll pay at the post-promo APR is less than what you'd pay staying on your current high-APR card—use this calculator to compare. But regardless of which path you choose, you must commit to aggressive payments during the promo period (and beyond). A balance transfer without aggressive repayment is just postponing the problem and adding a transfer fee. The 0% period is valuable because it buys you psychological relief from compound interest and frees up cash flow—every dollar paid goes entirely to principal—but only if you actually allocate that cash to paydown rather than new spending.

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